What Good Are Questions? – in leadership and teaching

TTBF_jpg_w180h279Part two

“Asking questions for data will yield analysis, reasons, rationale, and explanation. Asking questions out of curiosity will yield deeper – often more authentic  – information about feelings and motivation.” (Co-Active Coaching, Davies-black Publishing pg. 74)

Effective questions have people looking not only with the mind but with heart, soul, character, and nature. Leading and teaching for life-change is not about asking questions for intellect, but searching the very fiber, and makeup of a person’s being. Good and effective questions challenge behavior patterns and belief systems.

Effective open-ended questions challenge a person to look with a new set of eyes into the deepest corners of his/her being.

No one likes to be told, but everyone likes to be asked. Everyone loves to give their opinion. The power of an effective question lies at the foundation of discovery learning.

In Teaching That Bears Fruit I used the term “Higher Order thinking” to express the thought processes needed to be engaged to produce life-changing learning. In other words if you desire to do more than dispense information (knowledge, facts, and figures) you must engage your listener’s higher order thought processes. You can be a knowledge dispenser and give great history lessons, facts and figures. But at best you will only be creating in your learners, trivia enthusiasts.

In many educational settings the type of question used is one that does not require the listener to do more than reach for surface (static) knowledge. I deem surface knowledge as information, facts and figures. Which of the following two questions relies on surface knowledge and which one engages the higher order thought processes?

1) Who was the first president of the United States?

2) In your opinion what led to George Washington becoming the first president of the United States.

The first question leads to one specific answer and does not require the listener to move beyond stating the fact (surface knowledge). Once someone calls out the answer, everyone’s thinking is shut down. The second question however, requires each person in the room to evaluate the question from his/her own perspective and knowledge base. The higher order thought processes of every person are engaged. Not everyone will respond verbally, but you can be assured all are processing the information being shared.

For more information on formulating good questions contact George Yates at SonC.A.R.E. Ministries or pick up your copy of Teaching That Bears Fruit.

What Good Are Questions?

Part one:

One of the interesting features of a question is that it automatically causes us to start seeking. The very word itself “question” is a directive stating an act or instance of search, seeking, or inquiring. Technically it could be considered a double directive. The meaning of the suffix ‘ion’ is action or process and the root word ‘quest’ is defined as an act or instance of seeking or inquiring. So there is no way around the fact that a question causes us to act, opening a search for discovering an answer.

When we are posed with a question our mind automatically changes gear. Your mind will immediately refocus and begin researching your knowledge base for related information. Example: What are your plans for Tuesday? Your mind automatically shifted into thinking of the things you know you will be engaged in this coming week. For most people it would have begun on a wider scale and began narrowing down to Tuesday. The mind is so superbly designed that this task would’ve been completed in a matter of seconds.

The use of proper questions will engage our God-given natural learning ability of Discovery. In my opinion, there is no greater avenue of learning than discovery. Think of Peter walking on water. No doubt this was one of his greatest learning experiences in all of his life. Jesus used discovery learning often. Discovery learning embeds the truth of the experience quicker and deeper than any other method or means of attempted learning.

Questions raise the curiosity factor in us. The curiosity behind a question allows the listener to explore and discover. Properly designed questions open the mind to explore the depths of belief and knowledge. Example: What has been the greatest benefit to your spiritual walk? (Opposed to: Have you grown in your spirituality?) Properly worded questions cause every person in the room to delve into his/her personal belief and knowledge base for an answer. It is the exploration that creates discovery learning.

The curiosity behind questions enables exploration, reflection, detection, unearthing, and resourcing all that we know and believe, even to our core values.

Proper questioning does not involve interrogation.

Questions should be asked not so much from the point of “an expert” but for the benefit of discovery on behalf of the learner. Design your questions not from the point of an expert. Instead, form your questions out of curiosity; curiosity for the assistance of the listener’s discovery of truth and application in his/her life.

Questions formed from a curiosity perspective assist the listener to tap into deeper sources of information. Questions formed otherwise can cause the listener to seek only surface information. Example: (surface) “Who is the son of God?” (better)  “What does the term Son of God mean to you?” The first question is a closed ended question requiring only surface or static knowledge. The second question however, causes everyone to search his/her knowledge and belief system for an answer. The first question shuts down the learning capacities as soon as one person answers. The second one challenges each person to explore and reflect on his/her belief system.

For more information about effectively using questions contact George Yates at SonC.A.R.E. Ministries, purchase a copy of Teaching That Bears Fruit, and follow this blog for more related posts.

Identifying With the Necessity of the Situation

RTS cover1Jumping into Lake Michigan on January 1st is, I’m sure, a very cold, brutal, and painful experience. However, there are scores of people who do it every January. Willingly diving into a vigorous face-to-face summit with reality is a similar experience. You are going to get hit abruptly with the cold, hard, brutal wave of reality. But it is necessary if you truly desire to see the reverse of decline in your church.

Go ahead. Jump in. God is waiting with a warm towel to wrap around you and move with you to the next level. A vigorous face to face summit with reality will put you on the road to reaching the summit of your ministry calling.

Unearthing these realities as described in the previous chapter is only the beginning. Church leaders must recognize the need for change—change for the better—the need for improvement.

One major objective for each of us in all aspects of life is improvement. We are incessantly seeking to improve some feature or component of life, be it physical, intellectual, or spiritual. When we discover certain truths of undesirable development (such as decline in the church), we have two choices: ignore it and let things continue in the direction they are headed or seek and develop strategic plans for improvement. The first choice is like sticking our heads in the sand. The second response usually requires a change of course, and this often goes against our nature. We are creatures of habit, not of change.

Seeing how things truly are in your ministry from an objective perspective can be a harsh reality check for a church. Indeed, the further a church has slumped into decline, the more harsh the reality may be. Without the realization of the brutal facts, the church may never resolve to truly attempt to reverse the trends of decline.

When the reality of your situation is presented to and realized by the church, it is important that you identify with the necessity of the situation. Identifying the situation is not where the struggle begins. The battle to turn around begins only when we identify with the necessity of the situation.

The biblical book of Nehemiah renders a great study on the elements of this chapter. Nehemiah identified with the needs of the city of Jerusalem. He felt compassion for the people living there, for the rich heritage of the City of David (Jerusalem), and for the God he and his forefathers   served. If Nehemiah had not identified with the needs of the city of his fathers, a city that he probably had never seen or visited, the book of Nehemiah would never have been written. Nehemiah would never have left the comforts of the king’s palace. Jerusalem would have remained in ruins until God raised up another leader.

Verse four of chapter one of the book of Nehemiah says, “I sat down and wept. I mourned for a number of days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.” When you read this passage in Nehemiah, do you think of how long it has been since you wept and fasted over broken down walls? It has been said that one will never rebuild until he or she comes to the point of weeping over the ruins.

Be brave. Be bold. Be broken-hearted and obedient. Serve God as He leads. He will deliver and cause the rebuilding of your church.

For more information on Identifying with the Necessity of the Situation and reversing declining trends in your church, contact George Yates and SonC.A.R.E. Ministries.

Vigorous Face to Face Summit with Reality

part two

Before you can reverse declining trends in your church (or other organization) you must first realize the need for reversal and understand the reality of your situation – the brutal reality of where your organization is indeed. We live life in a bias and we see our current reality through rose colored glasses or in a bias. It is difficult for us to desire to see the true unpleasantness of any situation. We tend to focus on the pleasantries of our situation. Thus we remain in a comfort zone. Our natural inclination is to avoid circumstances that may stretch us beyond where we are comfortable.

Jim Collins in Good to Great states that it is impossible to make a series of good decisions without first confronting the brutal facts of your situation. In other words, before you can truly begin making decisions that will assist in reversing declining trends in your church, you must first have a Vigorous Face to Face Summit with the reality of your situation. This is one of the main focus points of the Reaching the Summit resources.

Some of the things you will look at in your vigorous face to face summit with reality include historical data, behavioral patterns, church trends, church character traits, core values, inclusion, and community assessment. Just as every person has behavior patterns so every church has behavior patterns. The same is true with character traits and core values. Everything we do is an outward manifestation of an inner belief (core value). If we do not hold something as a core value we will not act on it. It cannot become a behavior pattern for me to share my conversion story with others if it is not a core conviction.

A vigorous face to face summit with reality will reveal deep and noble as well as ignoble things about your ministry and your church. Once you have examined your ministry in this fashion every decision you make should be predicated on the findings of your summit. From this point forward prior to making any decision you must qualify it by weighing each option against the findings of the vigorous face to face summit. Perhaps a finding in your summit is that your church has never attempted ministry to people who live to the right side of your driveway. Each decision now needs to carry the question, “Does this decision allow us to fulfill the Great Commission to those communities God placed to the right of our property?” If so, Go Right Young Man! If not, rethink. You cannot make a series of good decisions without first conducting a vigorous face to face summit with reality.

This is how you set the course for reversing decline in your church. For more information on conducting a vigorous face to face summit or reversing decline in the church, purchase a copy of Reaching the Summit or contact SonC.A.R.E. ministries.

A Vigorous Faceto Face Summit with Reality

One of the major ways to begin assessing the reality of your situation is to take a vigorous look at the truth. Most people do not like confrontation. However, confronting is a good term to use, because to reverse decline in your organization, you must be willing to meet head on the things that may be detrimental and causing decline. A vigorous look at all the truth of the reality of your ministry situation will be essential in reversing or avoiding decline.

With the phrase a vigorous face-to-face summit with reality we are speaking of a completely open and honest assessment—a vigorous face-to-face meeting with reality as the result of an intense investigation of who we are and how we arrived where we are today. It is my belief that a church cannot successfully and thoroughly conduct this assessment without the assistance of an objective experienced and qualified person from outside the church.

If you are serious about turning your church around or even avoiding decline, you should seek a church consultant and coach with experience in assisting churches in growth and reversing decline. Appendix 2 in Reaching the Summit is written as a help with choosing a consultant or coach for your church. You want someone on your turnaround team who does not have the biases that you and your church members have but has a passion to see the church thrive in building God’s kingdom.

For more information on conducting a Vigorous Face to Face Summit for your church or organization purchase a copy of Reaching the Summit: Avoiding and Reversing Decline in the Church or contact George Yates at SonC.A.R.E. Ministries.

Numbers & Quantitative Growth

In churches where growth is not evident pastors and leaders often tend to avoid or deny the reality of the situation. When looking at the historical data of the church we should look for more than numbers alone. One pastor serving in a phase four declining church wrote to me following an initial consultation visit, “I was concerned about the numbers emphasis in relation to being too quantitative to what God was doing. Plus, how do we measure spiritual maturity of a church?”

It is true, numbers alone do not quantify church health. I consider numbers to be a bi-product of healthy church growth. Using the 1-5-4- principle (with a twist) we will see four areas of results in the church. 1 -There is but one driving force in the church – The Great Commission. Everything we do should be hinged on fulfilling the Great Commission. 5 – When we employ the five functions of the church (Evangelism, Discipleship, Fellowship, Ministry, & worship) while carrying out the Great Commission, we will see four areas of results. 4 – Spiritual Maturity, Ministry Expansion, Missions Awareness, and Numerical Growth. When you use the 1&5 as standard principles of all your ministry, the areas of results will follow, and I believe numerical growth is a bi-product of the other areas.

We reference numbers because they provide physical evidence. Numbers are tangible verification to your members, followers, and seekers that something is happening. Numbers are evidence of process and progress, or lack of it. If you have the Great Commission as your one and only driving force and the five principle functions are in place in your ministry endeavors, the numbers being produced have validity in the spiritual maturation of your people.

We must understand the spiritual maturity level of any person, group, or church is not something that will necessarily show significant increase in three to six months. Spiritual maturity is a lifelong process for believers. What I see as our objective as leaders is to undergird and build upon the foundation that currently exists in our followers. We must lead by example. One of our great, God-given natural learning abilities is imitation. The two greatest approaches to learning used by infants and preschoolers is through self-discovery and imitation. Most adults are not prone to learn through self-discovery as it requires venturing into the world of our fears. Adults will however, follow someone’s example as will children and youth. Lead by example and teach as you lead. This produces kingdom results kingdom multipliers.

Numbers are important to us when viewed in the proper mindset. They can be very valuable assisting us in assessing the health of our situation.For more information on assessing with numbers or the 1-5-4 principle contact SonC.A.R.E. Ministries. More information on Self-Discovery learning and imitation can be found in Teaching That Bears Fruit.

Deficiency in the Church: based on intellect or organizational health?

In earlier posts we stated that many church leaders have a misunderstanding of the terms organizational health and the health of an organization. While both are closely intertwined in the church (or other organization) the attributes of health within a church will point to the organizational health of a church. In the church the financial cost of having an unhealthy organization is undeniable: wasted resources & time, decreased productivity, increased attrition, and less financial support. While these are all outward evidences of an unhealthy church, they are manifestations of needed organizational health within the church.

In our last article, Identifying Organizational Health in My Church, we focused on the leadership team (staff and key leaders) of the church. This is truly the hub and kingpin of organizational health. However, true organizational health occurs when a church’s leadership, staff, ministries, strategies, and congregational culture align with its purpose of fulfilling The Great Commission.

Most organizations, churches included, focus on intelligence rather than health of the organization. Looking only for intellectual answers though can be costly for any organization. The key ingredient for improvement and success is not knowledge or resources. The key ingredient is the health of the organizational environment (cultural environment inside the church).

According to Patrick Lencioni in The Advantage, “Often bad decisions or organizational failure is attributed to lack of intellect.” Yet in reality the real deficiency is not in intellect, but in the lack of organizational health. A healthy organization has checks and balances, principles and values in place to assist in making healthy decisions.

Reality demonstrates the stronger the organizational health of a church, the more it will be able to maximize the intelligence within for effective utilization. When organizational health is evident, leaders will grow together, learning from one another while clarity and focus for the entire church (as opposed to each one’s specialized ministry) will surface and become a prominent factor in moving the church forward towards its goal of fulfilling the Great Commission.

Creating and maintaining organizational health in your church will produce a healthier organization of the church and will be one of the most meaningful and rewarding endeavors you will ever pursue. While organizational health is not a replacement for spiritual health within a church, it certainly has the potential to produce a greater spiritual health and effectiveness of the church. For more information on Organizational health for your church contact SonC.A.R.E. Ministries.

Identifying Organizational Health in My Church

Many pastors and church leaders will not give articles or books on organizational health more than a quick glance. The main reason is a great misunderstanding between organizational health and the health of an organization. Terms such as “church health” and “church growth” have been thrown around in various forms for decades. Most church leaders have attended multiple conferences and read books on church health and we have acted on some of what we have read and heard. After all we do have organization in our churches, therefore our difficulty cannot be in the area of organizational health, can it? Hence the misunderstanding between the two terms organization health and the health of the organization.

The health of any organization is vital to the success of the organization. However, the level of organizational health will determine the health of the organization. Let’s go back to an illustration used in the previous post, the human body. The head is the control center for the entire body. Though a head cold is confined to one part of the body, the entire body is affected. You may have the best physically conditioned body in the workplace, yet a head cold will affect the workings and overall output of your body. You may be able to function at 80, 90, or 95 percent of your normal capacity, but reality is you are not functioning at the level you would with a clear head.

The same is true within the church. The control center for the body, the leadership of the church, must be virus free, clear, and cohesive, working as an interdependent team. While the leadership of a church may be considered a team, many do not operate as such. The staff or leadership of many churches may come together regularly for “staff meetings” under the guise of a team, when in reality they function in solitude of each other. Often church leaders serve more in tolerance of each other than in effectiveness as a team.

A true cohesive team will serve together; each member as concerned for the ministries of other team members as his own ministry. We must serve to the point of vulnerability that my ministry may need to take second place to another ministry for a season or for this special event to accomplish God’s purpose. There is not one individual shining star on a true cohesive team. All our efforts on God’s team should point to the one true shining light, Jesus Christ. Other aspects of a cohesive team is an openness to speak and be heard (no “yes men and women”), accountability, and clarity of direction and vision.

Without a cohesive team of leadership no church will be able to function at its full potential. The health of any organization will never rise above the organizational health of the leadership within the organization.

For more information about organizational health in the church contact us at soncare.net

Organizational Health in the Church

Patrick Lencioni, in The Advantage says, “The single greatest advantage any company can achieve is organizational health. Yet it is ignored by most leaders even though it is simple, free, and available to anyone who wants it.”

I agree with Mr. Lencioni and while the majority of his work is done with business organizations large and small, I contend the same is true with the organization of the church. If we do not have organizational health in the church we will never reach our potential as a church. Any living organism not functioning in full health cannot operate at full strength. Take the human body for example; even a common cold will keep you from operating at full strength. A sore throat or head congestion can slow you down, make your activity seem sluggish, and tire you more quickly than normal.

With the organism of the church the same is true. Even the smallest hint of unhealthy symptoms will keep a church from reaching the potential in ministry for which it is capable. Organizational health is oftentimes ignored in the church due to a couple of reasons. The first is a misunderstanding of how simple reaching organizational health can be. The second is we are conditioned to deal with the urgent most often at the expense of the important.

Time is precious and as pastors and church leaders we already have our plates full. Attempting to carve out time to research and develop organizational health is deemed an unnecessary additional drain on our already overbooked schedule. Also, the depth involved in creating organizational health in our church would take up more time than we have available. These statements demonstrate the lack of understanding of how organizational health can be reached and the effectiveness it can bring to your church.

Time is precious and our plates are full to overloaded. However, organizational health can relieve pastors and other church leaders of some of the stress involved and will bring about more effective ministry from within the organization.

Most pastors and other ministers entered the ministry with a desire to help people and fulfill the Great Commission. Yet, many have become managers. In the church we need to return to effective leadership and move away from the manager model. However, due to the organizational model of the church that we have created in North America, pastors and church leaders spend the majority of time on managing what seems to be urgent at the expense of what is truly important.

Once Organizational Health is appropriately recognized and placed into the right framework, it will exceed all other disciplines in the church as the greatest opportunity for effective, purpose driven ministry. (For those wondering, prayer is part of the organizational health of the church.)

The key ingredient for improvement and success is not knowledge or resources. The key ingredient is the health of the organizational environment.

Upcoming post 12/19/12 Identifying Organizational Health in the Church

For more information contact SonC.A.R.E. Ministries at http://soncare.net

Key to a successfully attended event: Seven Touches

Over the years working behind the scenes developing and promoting events and conferences I have been asked, “How do you get such higher attendance at your events than others can?” I suppose there are three “P’s” I could refer to: Prayer, Pulling together a good team, and Promotion. You’ve probably got a fairly decent handle on the first two so let me focus on the third one. I believe this is truly the breakdown for many events and the key to the success of a few. More than having a big name, well known speaker, or a fancy cutting edge title, most events are poorly attended due to weak promotion.

I was recently in CA on a speaking tour and visiting a ministry I served with for years. I overheard the person in charge of promotions state to a newer employee, “It’s all about the seven touches!” I smiled really big inside because that is the key I am writing about. And it was so successful while I was working with this ministry, that this lady has adopted it as hers. Hopefully, you will do the same.
The theory (or law) of Seven touches is simply this: You must put the information for any event in front of possible attendees no less than seven times for most people to grasp it and make the commitment to attend. Now, let’s break down what that really entails. It is not seven times of the same means or wording. Your delivery must be varied. For example today many organizations rely on e-mail alone to promote an event. This is not good and will connect with only about 10 percent of your audience. It is okay to use e-mail, but not e-mail alone.

Your promotion should include:
• An event specific mailing postcard or brochure promoting nothing except the event. (One 3 months out and another 4-5 weeks out is ideal)
• Your organization’s magazines, newsletters, or regular programs, three issues prior to the event.
• For regional events promotional materials should be sent to each church to display and print in their newsletters and weekly programs
• E-mails to not only pastors or church office inbox, create a list of other leaders in the churches who would benefit by attending the conference. Multiple e-mails can be sent – change the wording & perhaps each touching on a different reason for attending.
• Social media – take advantage of all the free publicity and promotion by using social media (Facebook, Twitter, Linked-in and others). Encourage those on your “friends” list to pass the message along to their friends as well. You have just multiplied your contact base by hundreds.
• Announce the upcoming event at all meetings two-three months prior.
• Make personal contacts. Personally invite every pastor and church leader you see and visit with to attend the event. Set aside time and call pastors and church staff members encouraging them to attend.

If you will invest a little time and energy in promoting your event you will see greater results. I can assure you of this because I’ve lived it and it has proven true time and again. One ministry where I served we created a new annual equipping event in a region where no one (not even the largest of organizations) had ever had more than 250 in attendance for any event. I did not know this when I set our goal at 400. While no one laughed at my expectations, they tried to break it to me gently. But God had a different idea. We had 520 in attendance the first year and it grew each year. Prayer and promotion were the key with a good team pulling together.

For your next event, start early and commit to making a minimum of seven touches to every possible attendee. You will be blessed.